Kemper was born in Virginia in 1753. He was a surveyor but eventually studied theology and was licensed by the spring of 1791. He arrived in Cincinnati in the fall of 1791, a mere three years after the city's founding.
In 1794 Kemper founded a farm on a hill outside of
Cincinnati, calling it Walnut Farm. The farm was located in what would
later become the neighborhood of Walnut Hills. Built in 1804, the Kemper Log House is a two-story, double pen log house, and was originally located on what became Kemper Lane in the Walnut Hills neighborhood. It is one of the oldest houses built in Cincinnati, Ohio that is still standing. It was occupied by members of the Kemper family until 1897. The house was moved in 1912 to the Cincinnati Zoo and then relocated to Heritage Village Museum in Sharon Woods in 1983 where it now stands.
Kemper House in Heritage Village today |
Kemper's history is fascinating. "In his life of 80 years, Kemper was a farmer, teacher, surveyor, catechist, elder, and a pastor of over 43 years. He had lived in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Ohio. He owned five residences in Kentucky and Ohio. Kemper started more than twenty Presbyterian churches in Ohio alone. In fact, James Kemper is arguably the founder of Presbyterianism in Southwest Ohio." Southwest Ohio History, Reverend James Kemper by Steve Preston
He fathered fifteen children and was married to his wife, Judith Hathaway, for sixty-two years.
Names native Cincinnatians are familiar with to this day, Kemper Lane and Walnut Hills, originated from Kemper settling here. Kemper's history is the definition of the word persistence having been knocked down and starting over several times in his life.
The story of Reverend James Kemper is long and rich with the history of Cincinnati. I highly recommend you explore further. Here is a list for further reading from Southwest Ohio History, Reverend James Kemper by Steve Preston
Life’s Review, James Kemper 1753-1834, James Kemper
The Old Kemper Home, Robert Ralston Jones
Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution, Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, 1775-1783, James H. Gwathmey
The Cincinnati Historical Society Bulletin, Volume 37, Winter1979, No. 4. The Founding of the Lane Seminary, Lawrence T. Lesick.
Queen City Heritage, The Journal of the Cincinnati Historical Society, Vol-ume 50, Spring 1992 No. 1, A Calvinist of the Old School: Joshua Lacy Wilson in Cincinnati, 1808-1846. Robert C. Vitz
Queen City Heritage, The Journal of the Cincinnati Historical Society, Vol-ume 45 Fall 1987 No. 3. William Henry Harrison Comes to Cincinnati, Hendrik Booraem V
The First Description of Cincinnati and Other Settlements, The Travel Report of Johann Heckewelder (1792), Edited by Don Heinrich Tolzmann
Kemper Records, 1946, A Supplement to the Kemper Family, 1899. Com-piled by Virginia M. McComb
Stockades in the Wilderness, The Frontier Defenses and Settlements of South-western Ohio, 1788-1795. Richard Scamyhorn & John Steinle